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Revista Salud Uninorte
Print version ISSN 0120-5552On-line version ISSN 2011-7531
Abstract
UMBARILA ESPINOSA, LUZ MARINA; CEDENO SERNA, JUAN CAMILO; CORTES FERNANDEZ, SANTIAGO and BOTERO ROSAS, DANIEL ALFONSO. The effect of aerobic and anaerobic physical conditioning on insulin and glucose during exercise. Salud, Barranquilla [online]. 2022, vol.38, n.1, pp.176-192. Epub Apr 18, 2023. ISSN 0120-5552. https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.38.1.612.34.
Objective:
Describe glucose and insulin behavior at the different phases of exercise in aerobic and anaerobic athletes.
Materials and methods:
Glucose and insulin from 6 anaerobic and 10 aerobic athletes were compared during rest, moderate-high intensity exercise, and recovery. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate insulin and glucose behavior, and differences between aerobic aerobic and anaeribic-trained individuals. A p value of <0.05 was set. A non-normal distribution was found, non-parametric tests and multivariate analysis were performed.
Results:
Moderate exercise led to hypoinsulinemia, whereas intense exercise caused hyper-insulinemia and hyperglycemia. No differences were found between the 2 groups.
Conclusions:
Autonomic nervous system behavior may play a role in the glucoenergetic balance that could overcome insulin effect, and it could vary depeding on the type of exercise régimen but further evaluation is necessary to confirm these findings
Keywords : insulin; glucose; hypoxia; exercise; aerobic; anaerobic; athletes.