Abstract

PERALTA ARDILA, María del Pilar  and  SANCHEZ SALCEDO, José Fernando. Appropriation and Spatial Order in La Fila and El Oso ETCRs (Tolima, Colombia). Investig. desarro. [online]. 2022, vol.30, n.1, pp.198-248.  Epub June 05, 2022. ISSN 0121-3261.  https://doi.org/10.14482/indes.30.1.303.662.

After the signing of the peace agreement between the Colombian government and the former FARC-EP guerrilla, some Territorial Training and Reincorporation Spaces (ETCR, by its Spanish acronym) were allocated around the country as part of the reincorporation process for ex-combatants, whose development and achievement has had great difficulties in accomplishing what has been agreed in the framework of the peace process (delays, negligence, clear routes of reincorporation, security, political tensions). Based on fieldwork in two ETCRs, one in La Fila and the other in El Oso, in Tolima (Andean region, in the center-west of the country), we spoke with some signatories of the Peace Agreement. During our visit, we recorded at the audiovisual level how these spaces, where members of the Comunes party, national institutions, foreign countries, and neighboring communities converge, are being appropriated and intervened. This paper proposes a perspective on the ETCRs as ghettos of integration and exclusion of ex-combatants. In addition, we highlight how coexistence in spaces has created ways of inhabiting the ETCRs expressed in the adaptations to spaces, orders, and symbols given by peace signatories in the process of reincorporation

Keywords : reincorporation; FARC; peace process; ex-combatants; social space; tactics; ghetto.

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