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Revista de Salud Pública
Print version ISSN 0124-0064
Abstract
YESCAS-BENITEZ, José E. et al. Epidemiologic behavior of leptospirosis in México during the period 2013-2019. Rev. salud pública [online]. 2020, vol.22, n.4, pp.421-427. Epub Oct 05, 2020. ISSN 0124-0064. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v22n4.87535.
Objetive
To determine the temporal and spatial behavior of leptospirosis in Mexico during the period 2013-2019.
Materials and Methods
It was used the information deposited in the epidemiological bulletins of National System of Epidemiological Surveillance of Mexico. To determine spatial behavior, endemic channels and time series analyzes were constructed. The spatial statistical model Scan was used to determine the spatial behavior.
Results
It was determined that leptospirosis cases in Mexico occur throughout the year, however endemic peaks were observed during the months of August, September and October. Regarding to spatial behavior, it was not statistically determined any aggrupation, nevertheless the States with the highest prevalence were Sinaloa with 146.7 cases per million of habitants and Tabasco with 142 cases per million of habitants.
Discussion
Leptospirosis is a disease which is affected by habits and customs of the populations, as well as by climatological events, favoring the contact with the etiological agent, which coincides with that reported in other studies, in which it was determined that leptospirosis incidence increases during the rainy season, likewise, it was reported that this disease is related to recreational activities in tropical areas.
Conclusions
To date leptospirosis is an important emerging zoonotic disease in Mexico, the disease occurs more frequently during rainy season, being Sinaloa and Tabasco the most affected States by this disease.
Keywords : Leptospirosis; zoonoses; epidemiology (source: MeSH, NLM).