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Revista Colombiana de Cirugía

Print version ISSN 2011-7582On-line version ISSN 2619-6107

Abstract

LONDONO-RUIZ, Germán D.; NINO-TORRES, Laura; GUZMAN, Andrés O.  and  BUITRAGO, Viviana C.. Bouveret syndrome as a variant of gallstone ileus. rev. colomb. cir. [online]. 2022, vol.37, n.4, pp.695-700.  Epub June 23, 2022. ISSN 2011-7582.  https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.892.

Introduction.

Bouveret’s syndrome is a variant of gallstone ileus, of rare presentation within the causes of intestinal obstruction, generated by the impaction of a biliary stone at the level of the duodenum, secondary to the formation of a biliary-enteric fistula. It is more common in women in the eighth decade of life, with multiple comorbidities, and presents non-specific symptoms, with Rigler’s triad being documented in up to 80% of abdominal CT scans. Surgery remains the treatment of choice.

Clinical case.

We present the case of a 76-year-old patient, with history of multiple episodes of biliary colic, who consulted for abdominal pain and signs of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Bouveret’s syndrome was documented. She was treated in the same hospitalization by surgical extraction of the stone with subsequent resolution of her symptoms.

Conclussion.

Although Bouveret’s syndrome is an entity of infrequent presentation, general surgeons must be familiar with this pathology in the context of the patient who presents with intestinal obstruction, knowing the value of abdominal tomography and upper GI endoscopy, taking into account the age and conditions of the patient to define the most appropriate surgical management.

Keywords : gallstones; intestinal obstruction; duodenal obstruction; gastric outlet obstruction; GI fistula; biliary fistula.

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