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Psicogente

Print version ISSN 0124-0137

Abstract

VELASQUEZ MARAFIGA, Caroline; FERRAZ NEIS, Letícia  and  FALCKE, Denise. Cognitive distortions of sexual victimizers of children and adolescents: associations with experiences in the family of origin, early maladaptive schemas, self-esteem and self- efficacy. Psicogente [online]. 2022, vol.25, n.48, pp.24-44.  Epub Nov 21, 2022. ISSN 0124-0137.  https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.25.48.4675.

Introduction:

Cognitive distortions of child sexual offenders have been researched because they might be the foundation for tort conduct.

Objective:

the aim of this study was to analyze cognitive distortions in individuals convicted for statutory rape against children and/or teenagers and verify connections with their family of origin, early maladaptive schema, self-esteem, and self-efficacy, as well as to assess the predictive power of these variables in the occurrence of cognitive distortions.

Method:

this was a descriptive, correlational and explanatory research performed with 49 men currently serving time without parole. The following instruments were administered: Family Background Questionnaire, Young Schema Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, as well as a documentary review of the legal proceedings of the participants.

Results:

the study revealed connections between cognitive distortions and substance abuse by the father (r=0,417; p=0,034), as well as vulnerability to harm (r=0,416; p=0,008), defectiveness (r=0,405; p=0,013), and grandiosity (r=0,339; p=0,040) schema. The vulnerability to harm scheme was the only predictive variable for cognitive distortions, accounting for 73,4 % of the variance.

Conclusion:

importance of analyzing cognitive distortions in child sexual victimizers and the possibility of schema therapy as an alternative treatment.

Keywords : cognitive distortions; sex offenders; early maladaptive schema; child; teenager.

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