Resumen

BARRIGA-MORENO, Adriana Paola; BAUTISTA-SANCHEZ, John  y  NAVARRO-VARGAS, José Ricardo. Indication of caesarea in the Instituto Materno Infantil (IMI) Colombia - Bogotá. Case series. rev.fac.med. [online]. 2012, vol.60, n.2, pp.111-115. ISSN 0120-0011.

Background. Caesarean section is a surgical procedure that has its indications and any other surgery is not without risk, especially when involving the mother and its fruit. This case series describes the main indications for cesarean section in the Instituto Materno Infantil in Bogotá during the months of January to April of 2011, so far no such indications were documented in this hospital obstetric and perinatal. A review of the literature in order to compare these data. Objective. To describe the diagnosis associated with cesarean section in the Instituto Materno Infantil (IMI) in Bogotá Colombia. Materials and methods. Study design, case series. Population, patients undergoing cesarean section during the months of January to April of 2011, belonging to the subsidized health care and who atended a district referral center tertiary maternal and perinatal. We reviewed the database Enbase and PubMed and Medline electronic libraries with keywords cesarean delivery, cesarean section, in English, limited to the last 12 years. Sequential sampling logbook consecutive of surgical procedures of the Instituto Materno Infantil in Bogotá. Were taken as variables to measure the diagnoses associated with Csections, there were no exclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics analysis. Results. The diagnosis of previous cesarean corresponded to 26,4% of cesareans in IMI, followed in order of frequency: 15,5% unsatisfactory fetal status, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 15,5%, secondary detention of dilatation and decline 5,5%, premature rupture of membranes 4,7%. Conclusion. Previous caesarean section was the most frequent indication for cesarean section in this institution. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and premature rupture of membranes were found within the most common diagnoses leading to caesarean section in IMI, diagnoses leading to caesarean section in IMI, diagnoses that are not reported in the international registers

Palabras clave : Cesarean section; Parturition.

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