Resumen

GUTIERREZ H., Francisco J. et al. EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF GENERIC LAMIVUDINE/ZIDOVUDINE/EFAVIRENZ IN HIV (+) PATIENTS. PHASE IV STUDY AND COMPARISON WITH GENERIC AND INNOVATOR DRUGS. Vitae [online]. 2013, vol.20, n.1, pp.30-40. ISSN 0121-4004.

Background: The strengthening of generic drugs policy may be accompanied by reservations about their quality, and therefore, also about effectiveness of some of these products. Phase IV clinical trials are a proper design to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of these drugs. Objective: Assess the effectiveness and the safety data of generic drug scheme Lamivudine/Zidovudine/Efavirenz in HIV (+) naïve patients who are served in a specialized comprehensive ambulatory care program, and compare these results with efficacy and safety data reported in reference studies (using the same therapeutic scheme of innovator drugs and conducted in patients with the same conditions). Methods: An open-label and non-controlled phase IV clinical trial was conducted. Effectiveness (measured as viral load reduction to undetectable level and lymphocytes CD4 + increase) and safety (adverse reactions) of the generic drug scheme Lamivudine/Zidovudine + Efavirenz were assessed. Antiretroviral therapy was used during 12 months in HIV (+) naïve patients over 18 years old who had the indication to treatment. Clinical follow-up and Pharmacotherapy follow-up were used as assessment strategies and data collection. Non-inferiority hypothesis was contrasted against the study results and those reported in a reference study. Results: The study included 47 patients, of which 33 completed the study. After one year of treatment, 28 patients (85%) achieved a statistically significant reduction in viral load (assessed by undetectable mRNA copies/mL), and 30 of them (91%) had a progressive and statistically significant increase in T- CD4 + lymphocyte count greater than 200 cells/mm³. The comparison was performed using an article that met the defined criteria, and non-inferiority hypothesis was proven. The proportions of patients [CI 95%] achieving undetectability was not statistically different when comparing with reference study: 0.85 [0.69 to 0.93] versus 0.90 [0.81 to 0.93], p = 0.7. Similarly, there was no difference in the average increase of CD4 + [SD]: 179 ± 142 versus 201 ± 21, p = 0.08. Likewise, No important differences in the safety profile were found. Conclusions: The generic drug scheme Lamivudine/Zidovudine/Efavirenz is effective and safe, and effectiveness outcomes achieved were not lower than those reported in reference studies designed to assess the same scheme of innovator drugs.

Palabras clave : HIV; anti-HIV agents; Pharmaceutical Care; generic drug; phase IV study.

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