SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
 número101Trayectorias de la violencia homicida y desempeño estatal en ColombiaLa gobernanza de las políticas de género en gobiernos de izquierda: punto y contrapunto entre Montevideo (Uruguay) y Rosario (Argentina) índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
Home Pagelista alfabética de revistas  

Servicios Personalizados

Revista

Articulo

Indicadores

Links relacionados

  • En proceso de indezaciónCitado por Google
  • No hay articulos similaresSimilares en SciELO
  • En proceso de indezaciónSimilares en Google

Compartir


Colombia Internacional

versión impresa ISSN 0121-5612

Resumen

SANTOS, Rodrigo Dolandeli. Economic Segments and Determinants of Political Financing in Brazil. colomb.int. [online]. 2020, n.101, pp.121-160. ISSN 0121-5612.  https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint101.2020.05.

Objective/context:

The objective of this article is to analyze the determinants of the electoral investment of the Brazilian Entrepreneurs elite, discussing the incentives generated from their respective economic sectors. The context is the 2014 election, chosen because it is the last campaign with corporate donations allowed by law.

Methodology:

Through a logistic regression model, I estimated the likelihood of a big corporation making donations in the 2014 election, considering its sectoral strength. In the model, I analyzed the determinants of financing, especially public resources granted to donors: federal government contracts and financial loans. The data were compiled from the electoral data repository of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), Federal Government Transparency Portal and National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES).

Conclusions:

The results indicated that there is not a significant relevance of the direct advantages obtained by campaign donors from the public administration, but rather the structural economic factors - such as the predominant position of the company in its economic sector and a well-established historical trajectory in Brazilian capitalism.

Originality:

The "Interested money" was most visible in certain segments, especially industry and civil construction. However, the entrepreneurs elite from all sectors (the largest donors) presented a similar funding pattern: contributions to national campaigns, presidential and party structures. While small donors, also from all segments, invested preferentially in individual candidates: Congressman and state deputies. The article aimed to reflect on the existence of a specific dynamic of retribution or prospecting for political favors that depends of the company's economic size, in addition to its respective incentives and collective sectoral interests.

Palabras clave : Campaign Finance; Elections; Entrepreneurs; Brazil..

        · resumen en Español | Portugués     · texto en Portugués     · Portugués ( pdf )