Resumen

LOPEZ-ROA, Lina María  y  MORENO-RODRIGUEZ, Efraín Darío. Hippotherapy as a technique of habilitation and rehabilitation. Univ. Salud [online]. 2015, vol.17, n.2, pp.271-279. ISSN 0124-7107.

The habilitation and rehabilitation are processes through which people with disabilities go through to maintain optimal results at physical, sensory, intellectual, psychological and social levels. Despite the existence of different fields of habilitation and rehabilitation in physical therapy, with a wide range of techniques and procedures (Bobath, TFNP, Perfetti, rehabilitation based on assignments and others) for the intervention of these patients, the hippotherapy (therapy with horses) is emerging as a promising option in the restoration of the deficiencies of patients suffering from central and peripheral neurological disorders, where the horse plays a fundamental role. Horses are very perceptive animals which allow them to graduate their behavior and conduct according to the person who rides them, which first shows them as a means to use with people. Horse riding provides physical work, muscle endurance, postural control and straightening body to maintain balance, positions and coordination. It also favors the acquisition of cognitive skills that allow the interaction of the rider/Amazon with its environment as well as the development of the person around all his or her areas (personal, family and social) as it is practiced outdoors. Hippotherapy is a modality assisted with animals, which uses horses as a means of facilitating the rehabilitation or habilitation of people's deficiencies in their motor, senso- perceptual, cognitive, communicative and social levels by using step, character, the will, the anatomy of the animal and the planning of therapeutic exercises while riding, so that the physical therapist makes them become fundamental elements for the process of restoring the functionality and operation of the patient (rider/Amazon).

Palabras clave : Hippotherapy; rehabilitation; equine-assisted therapy; people with disabilities; physiotherapy.

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