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Universidad y Salud
versión impresa ISSN 0124-7107versión On-line ISSN 2389-7066
Resumen
RESTREPO-NIETO, Natalia et al. A strategy to improve exclusive breastfeeding through prenatal and postnatal information and communication, Cali (Colombia): 2014-2017. Univ. Salud [online]. 2024, vol.26, n.1, pp.1-8. Epub 24-Nov-2023. ISSN 0124-7107. https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.242601.315.
Introduction:
Accomplishing exclusive breastfeeding goals has been a challenge.
Objective:
To assess the effectiveness of a strategy to promote and achieve exclusive breastfeeding during the first months of life.
Materials and methods:
A quasi-experimental randomized non-masked study was carried out during the 2014-2017 period. Adult first-time pregnant women at gestational age between 12-27 weeks from Cali, Colombia were included. While the control group received standard care only, the intervention group was also subjected to a prenatal and postnatal strategy that included information and communication technologies. Follow-up was carried out until 6 months postpartum.
Results:
The 141 participants were distributed in two groups: control (73) and intervention (68). The mean adherence to exclusive breastfeeding was greater in the intervention group (1.1 ± 0.65, p<0.001), reaching an average of 4.8 months (IC95%=[4.4; 5.3]). The control group was 11.68 times more likely to end exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months postpartum as compared to the intervention group.
Conclusion:
The incorporation of prenatal and postnatal counseling through information and communication technologies promoted a sustained exclusive breastfeeding.
Palabras clave : Lactation; Information and Communication Technologies; infant nutrition; prenatal care; telemedicine.