Resumen

SILVA LIMA M.SC., Carlos André; FRAGOSO MACHADO-BUSSONS PH.D., Márcia Regina  y  PANTOJA-LIMA PH.D., Jackson. Evaluation of the environmental monitoring program of aquicultural enterprises in the State of Amazonas, Brazil. rev. colombiana cienc. anim. Recia [online]. 2019, vol.11, n.2, pp.19-31.  Epub 05-Mayo-2020. ISSN 2027-4297.  https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v11.n2.2019.713.

The present article had as objective to evaluate the legal framework for the use and disposal of effluents in water bodies used by aquaculture activity in the state of Amazonas, through access to control information and monitoring of environmental parameters. The main result was obtained through the reports of the analysis of water quality indicators required by an Environmental Monitoring Program (PMA) in enterprises that develop the activity under conditions that make the procedure mandatory to maintain the environmental license, if they are classified as a high potential for environmental impacts by the State Environment Agency (SEA). According to the current legislation, it was verified that the main parameters of physical-chemical variables of the enterprises by the PMA were within the acceptable standards allowed. However, the application of better mechanisms for assessing and controlling environmental impacts is not ruled out as a requirement for regularization of the activity, such as the application of Best Management Practices (BMP) techniques and the implementation of effluent treatment systems in enterprises.

Palabras clave : Environmental control; Effluent; environmental impact; legislation.

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