Resumen

VEGA-CAICEDO, Ricardo; PINEROS-RAMIREZ, Daniel Francisco; GALVAN-VILLAMARIN, Fernando  y  MEDINA-CASTIBLANCO, Claudia. Epidemiological description and evaluation of the interesting outcomes of tibial plateau fractures. rev.fac.med. [online]. 2013, vol.61, n.1, pp.25-33. ISSN 0120-0011.

Background. The fractures of tibial plateau happens with high frequency in special groups as well as the police, due to their greater exposition to mechanisms of trauma of high energy and its own anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of the proximal extremity of the tibia. These features acquire an important variability as far as therapeutic boarding and its prognosis. Materials and methods. A Study type is series of cases (level of evidence IV), in adult patients with fractures of tibial plateau, with initial attention in the Hospital Central de la Policía - Bogotá, from January of 2005 to December of 2010, with diagnosis confirmed by orthopaedist and minimum pursuit of a year, to those who had a card of data collection applied to them, with the variables stipulated in the study. Results. From 93 selected patients, 82% were of male gender and 91% presented closed fractures. Those who were practiced external and internal fixation had better times of radiological consolidation (180 days). The most frequent sequels were Arthrosis (24%) and meniscopathy (21%), and the main complication was the infections in a 6.4% of the patients. The open fractures degree III (33%) were the most affected. The average of radiological consolidation was of 125 days. Operative management happens in 69.9% of the cases. The age group of 30 to 39 years was the most affected. The main mechanism of trauma (40%) were the accidents in motorcycle, and the type of fracture most frequently were the Shatzker type IV (28%) and the Gustilo type III open fracture (75%). Discussion. The own characteristics of the police agent job, as far as their rank of age, predominant sex and activities of risk like motorcycle transportation, carry and use of firearms, as well as the own activities of risk of their job, determine mechanisms of moderate and high trauma of predominant magnitudes in this type of fractures, being the most frecuent fractures type the Shatzker IV. Conclusion. The percentage of infection, complications, sequels and necessity of surgical management, were related with the degree of severity of the fracture and soft weave commitment, as well as a greater time of consolidation.

Palabras clave : Tibial fractures; epidemiology; complications; osteoarthritis; surgical procedures; operative; orthopedic procedures; radiology information; systems.

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