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Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública

versión impresa ISSN 0120-386X

Resumen

MUESES-MARIN, Héctor Fabio; TELLO-BOLIVAR, Inés Constanza  y  GALINDO-QUINTERO, Jaime. Related Characteristics in men who have sex with men (MSM) that have an HIV+ Diagnostic in Cali Colombia, 2012-2015. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública [online]. 2017, vol.35, n.2, pp.206-215. ISSN 0120-386X.  https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.v35n2a05.

In Colombia, voluntary HIV testing in high-risk populations ranges from 20% to 50%. Knowing the characteristics of people who have recently been diagnosed could direct screening and education strategies.

Objective:

to determine the hiv+ frequency and its relation with social demographic factors, knowledge, and behavior in men who have sex with men (msm).

Methodology:

From 2012 to 2015, a descriptive study was conducted in Cali Colombia using HIV screening with the participation of 503 MSM over 18 years of age. Prior informed consent, we used a structured questionnaire and a quick HIV test. The study conducted descriptive analyses comparing groups depending on their HIV diagnosis and used multivariate logistic regression.

Results:

Average age 27.3±8.9 years old. Sixty/three percent had been previously tested for HIV; HIV positive frequency was 13.9%, 95% CI (10.9%-17.0%). There was a higher frequency of HIV positive diagnostic in people >25 (OR=3.1; 95% CI ); with mid-school education (OR=2.8, 95% CI ); use of psychoactive substances (OR=2.0; CI 95%); tattoos/piercings (OR=2.4; , 95% CI ); history of STIs (OR=2.6; , 95% CI ); and those who believed they were at risk (OR=3.2; , 95% CI ).

Conclusions:

The results of the study suggest characteristics that could lead an HIV search in people who have risk factors in addition to their vulnerability because of their sexual practices.

Palabras clave : HIV/ AIDS; Colombia; Risk behavior; Vulnerability; Men who have sex with men (MSM).

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