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Revista Salud Uninorte
versión impresa ISSN 0120-5552versión On-line ISSN 2011-7531
Resumen
VASQUEZ-ESCOBAR, LAURA et al. Suicide Attempts in Colombia: a Study of Factors Associated with Intentional Intoxication. 2007-2017. Salud, Barranquilla [online]. 2022, vol.38, n.2, pp.543-559. Epub 23-Mayo-2023. ISSN 0120-5552. https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.38.2.616.858.
Objective:
To identify the social factors associated with intentional poisoning by pesticides in Colombia, during the 2007-2017 period.
Methodology:
A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in the population of those intoxicated by pesticides with suicidal intent in Colombia between 2007 and 2017. Age-adjusted prevalences were calculated, expressed per 100,000 people, counted by sex. A bi-variate regression model was carried out, in which the final condition was constituted in the variable of interest (variable y; 0 = alive 1 = dead), and the explanatory variables were (variables x): sociodemographic (sex, age, education and origin) and specific to the event (route of exposure).
Results:
the behavior of the Odds Ratio shows that men have a risk of dying 1,393 (95% CI: 1,238-1,567) more times than women. Regarding the health affiliation scheme, uninsured people have a risk of dying by suicide 1.33 times more than those who survive (95% CI: 1.131-1.555).
For mortality due to suicide, the following factors associated with survival (unsuccessful suicide attempts) are identified: firstly, the urban residence area and secondly, age groups: adolescents and early adulthood.
Conclusions:
When analyzing suicide mortality associated with pesticide poisoning, men are identified and characterized as the highest risk group, following general trends (all methods) similar to studies carried out worldwide.
Palabras clave : suicide attempt; suicide; self-poisoning; intoxication; pesticides.