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Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
versión impresa ISSN 0120-5633
Resumen
ALSINA, Borja y CANCELA, José M.. Virtual reality protocols in cardiac rehabilitation: systematic review. Rev. Colomb. Cardiol. [online]. 2021, vol.28, n.6, pp.616-629. Epub 07-Ene-2022. ISSN 0120-5633. https://doi.org/10.24875/rccar.m21000103.
Introduction
The development of traditional cardiac rehabilitation protocols provides great health benefits despite the spatial and functional limitations that they generate. Virtual reality systems have been the object of great interest in cardiac rehabilitation due to the benefits they provide, the motivation of patients and the reduction of time limits.
Objective
To evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality systems in the application of cardiac rehabilitation programs.
Method
A systematic review was carried out to evaluate the use of virtual reality systems in cardiac rehabilitation programs. The search included databases such as Scopus, Sport-Discus, PubMed-Medline, Web of Science, and Dialnet.
Results
Of 280 identified articles, eight were chosen based on the inclusion criteria. A total of 872 patients were analyzed. The results changed differences in favor of virtual reality therapies, in the motivation to develop the program, reduction in hospitalization time, better levels of capacity and aerobic power markers.
Conclusions
We can confirm the evidence of the application of virtual reality technologies in cardiac rehabilitation programs causing improvements in aerobic capacity, vital capacity or in the level of effort that patients with cardiac pathology endure.
Palabras clave : Virtual reality; Cardiac rehabilitation; Protocols.