Resumo

GOIS, G. C. et al. Morphology, production and potentialities of forage watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) for animal nutrition: A review. Rev. Med. Vet. Zoot. [online]. 2023, vol.70, n.1, pp.111-128.  Epub 11-Abr-2024. ISSN 0120-2952.  https://doi.org/10.15446/rfmvz.v70n1.100714.

The limitation, irregular availability, and high cost of some foods that are produced in other regions and transported to the Brazilian semi-arid region for animal feeding are some of the main obstacles to the livestock activity in this region, resulting in the need to seek food alternatives, especially voluminous that can be used for cattle herds. In this context, the forage watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) is a potential forage resource, as it is a crop plant with a fast cycle, outstanding seed propagation, and a good source of nutrients and water for animals, a feature highly appreciated in arid and semi-arid regions. Consequently, this review sought to outline a theoretical framework of the aspects related to the morphology, production, and potential use of forage watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) in feeding small ruminants. For this purpose, we conducted a thorough search of scientific articles on morpho-agronomic characteristics, productivity, and applications of forage watermelon in diets for ruminants. Although few studies report the use of forage watermelon, the empirical and scientific knowledge obtained over the years indicates it is a viable option for supplementary feeding of herds during dry seasons. Its rusticity, combined with its resistance in the post-harvest period, are qualities that give forage watermelon the qualification of a forage resource with great potential.

Palavras-chave : Succulent feed; Cucurbitaceae; forage species.

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