Objective:

To show the results of a literature review about the investigation and methodology of Systematization of Experiences and its relevance in public health.

Method:

A literature review was carried out in two stages. The following Boolean operators were used: "systematization of experiences" AND "methodology" OR "research" OR "health" OR "popular education" OR "social work" OR "Latin America" OR "Participatory Action Research", in the MedLine and Scielo databases, was complemented by a search in the general catalog of the libraries of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Date and language were left open. N-Vivo version 12 was used for the processing and description of the information.

Results:

A total of 183 references were obtained from articles, books, gray literature, thesis (undergraduate, master's or doctorate) and audiovisual material. Of these, 88 were selected for full text review. Six categories were created related to the definition, methodology, instruments, objectives, limits-tensions and advantages of the Systematization of experiences.

Conclusions:

The Systematization of Experiences is a methodological strategy that contributes to qualitative research created within the context of Latin America, which allows us to recover the history and knowledge of practices while also strengthening and transforming the local reality. In the field of public health, it allows us to reinterpreting the notions and problems of individuals and communities; understanding their experiences, needs and expectations in health; and identify people's agency to improve and positively influence the well-being and quality of life of the community.

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