Introduction:

the approach to the patient with diabetes has changed over the past decade. Some years ago, the primary goal of treatment was to achieve a certain level of A1c as a marker of glucose control. Now, with new molecules in the market that can modify the disease and its complications the treatment is focused on the individual patient, his micro and macrovascular complications and the risk of cardiovascular, heart failure and renal complications. In this review of the literature, we expose some questions that need to be solved when approaching the treatment of a patient with type 2 diabetes.

Methods:

we reviewed local and international guidelines on the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Results:

we reviewed guidelines in the treatment of diabetes, local guidelines; Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología, Asociación Colombiana de Medicina Interna, Asociación Colombiana de Nefrología, Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular. International guidelines; American Diabetes Association, American Association of Clinical Endocrinology, European Association for the Study of Diabetes y European Society of Cardiology Additionally, we revised clinical trial that support the use of the different drugs that are recommended by the guidelines as first, second- or third-line treatment.

Conclusion:

as clinicians we are expected to give the patient an individualized approach, based on their own comorbidities, risk of cardiovascular and renal disease and risk of hypoglycemia guided by national and international guidelines and latest clinical trial that support our approach.

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