Introduction:

Medical tourism has allowed many countries to stand out globally for the excellent provision of medical assistance to the foreign population. Its regulation and evaluation of standards will allow patient safety and the economic development of this practice. This article is the result of a systematic review carried out with the objective of observing and determining the dynamics and influence of the practice of medical tourism in the different countries of the American continent.

Methods:

A systematic review of the bibliographic information published from 2015 to 2020 in the Pubmed databases of Medline, Scopus and ScIELO was carried out. The exclusion criteria included articles in English, those that were carried out in countries of the American continent and those that described the characteristics of the practice of medical tourism.

Results:

Seventeen studies were identified. Common destinations include Latin American countries, post-care complications were frequent in tourists. The absence of policies that regulate the practice of medical tourism in different countries and the importance of quality standards, health infrastructure and tourist services in geographic areas were highlighted.

Conclusion:

The area of policies, international regulations and quality standards that guarantee patient safety has been unexplored, this study aims to encourage new research in this area and highlights the need for their application in the countries under study.