Resumo

RODRIGUEZ-RODRIGUEZ, Daniel Marino et al. Fertilization levels with calcium, magnesium and sulfur in genotypes of voluble peas (Pisum sativum L.) in Nariño. rev.udcaactual.divulg.cient. [online]. 2022, vol.25, n.2, e1847.  Epub 13-Dez-2022. ISSN 0123-4226.  https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v25.n2.2022.1847.

Nariño is the main pea producer in Colombia. The crop is fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, but the effect of other nutrients is unknown. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of different levels of calcium, magnesium, and sulfur on the performance components of voluble pea in the municipalities of Gualmatán, Pupiales, and Puerres on Andisols, and in Ipiales and Potosí on Inceptisols soils. A randomized complete block design was used with divided plots and three replications, where factor A corresponded to five pea genotypes and factor B to five levels of fertilization with calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. The results indicated positive response of the yields to the application of these elements. The level of fertilization 112.5-50-25 kg.ha-1 of Ca, Mg, and S respectively, presented a higher yield than the level established by information from the soil analysis or control in Gualmatán, Pupiales and Potosí, while in Puerres there was a response at the highest level 135-60-30 of the same elements. The other levels of fertilization were similar to the control. In Ipiales Sureña variety presented similar yields for all fertilization levels. San Isidro presented its highest yield with a level of 112.5-50-25 kg.ha-1 of calcium, magnesium and sulfur. The lines with the L3 and L18 genes matched the yield of the commercial varieties Sureña, Alcalá and San Isidro in Potosí and Pupiales.

Palavras-chave : Afila gen; Calcium; Magnesium; Mineral fertilization; Pea; Sulfur.

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