Objective

To evaluate the larvicidal effect in petroleum ether of the extracts of Allium sativum (garlic) and Annona muricata (soursop) on larvae in stage IV of Aedes aegypti under laboratory conditions.

Methods

Different bioassays (treatments) were performed in 6 factors for Annona muricata and 7 concentrations of Allium sativum, with four replications and one control. Mortality readings were taken at 2, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours. The data obtained statistically (Abbott correction and ANOVA analysis) were validated, in addition, the concentrations and lethal times for both extracts were determined with a Probit analysis.

Results

It was obtained that, in a 48 hour period, the treatment of 500 ppm of the extract of Annona muricata resulted in a mortality of 97%, while the treatment of 2000 ppm with Allium sativum reached a mortality of 85%. The lethal time 50 (50% mortality) for Annona muricata, was obtained in the treatment of 200 ppm within 24 hours, in the case of Allium sativum it was in the treatment of 1200 ppm before 48 hours. For the lethal time 90 for Annona muricata, obtain the treatment of 400 ppm before 40 hours, for the case of Allium sativum, the lethal time 90 (90% mortality) could not be obtained experimentally, it was determined by means of a linear mathematical model, resulting in 51 hours.

Conclusion

Both species affected larvicidal effect. However, the most efficient and effective extract as a larvicide is that of Annona muricata, which allows giving a natural, viable, economical and biodegradable alternative for the control of larvae of this species.