Resumo

RODRIGUEZ R., Karla Juliana  e  AVILA FOUCAT, Sophie. Non-Mandatory Economic Instruments for Conservation: um olhar para seu surgimento e evolução no México. Soc. Econ. [online]. 2013, n.25, pp.75-105. ISSN 1657-6357.

Environmental policy in Mexico has been based on non-mandatory economic instruments such as Forest Management Certification (FC) and Payment for Environmental Services (PES) as a strategy to advance in natural resources conservation. The analysis of the evolution of these public policy instruments allows understanding the context in which they were designed and implemented, which is useful to redesign or evaluate them. Thus, this article presents an analysis of the emergence, evolution and current trends after two decades of FC and one decade of PES creation. The semi-structured interviews show that although international policies have been one of the most important causes for the emergence of these instruments, their evolution and tendencies have been relatively well consolidated through national public policy. The main challenges ahead are to strengthen trade policies (in the case of FC) and to overcome the discussion between efficiency and equity (in the case of PES).

Palavras-chave : Non-Mandatory or Voluntary Economic Instruments; Conservation; Forest Management Certification; Payments for Environmental Services.

        · resumo em Português | Espanhol     · texto em Espanhol     · Espanhol ( pdf )