Resumo

RICO SANDOVAL, Ronald Zuleyman. Aesthetic Foundations of Girardian Anthropology. Eidos [online]. 2023, n.39, pp.125-150.  Epub 19-Abr-2023. ISSN 1692-8857.

In this text, we propose that the basis of René Girard's mimetic theory, which allowed him to construct a "fundamental anthropology", can be found in Aesthetic Realism. We will expose some characteristic notes of the mimetic relation, to then be able to postulate that Girard opposes not only the romantic lie, which avoids accepting mimesis as a structuring element of desire but also the impressionistic falsification that hides the founding violence of societies. For this, we will analyze his theory of mimetic violence in two of his most important books, Romantic lie & romanesque truth [Deceit, Desire and the Novel: Selfand Other in Literary Structure] and Violence and the Sacred, and we will expose it facing the concepts of Romanticism, Realism and Impressionism, taken from the history of art and literature. Finally, we will briefly mention the absence of empirical evidence, as a criticism of Girardian fundamental anthropology, to conclude that this does not prevent us from speaking of realism in this theory.

Palavras-chave : Romanticism; Realism; Impressionism; mimesis; violence; anthropology; Girard.

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