Introduction:

Achondroplasia is an autoso-mal dominant congenital condition caused by a mutation of the fibroblast growth encoding gene, which affects endochondral ossification. It is the most common cause of disproportionate short stature, generating physical disability. In the presence of disability, adapted sport emerges as a strategy designed to generate inclusion and, thereby, improve the quality of life of disabled people. The aim was to develop a physical therapy plan that included recommendations to minimize the risk of injury and prevent loss of functionality as a consequence of sports practice.

Case presentation:

This is the case of a 27-year-old Colombian athlete diagnosed with achondroplasia who competes in the para-powerlifting and swimming modalities. Physiotherapeutic and physical fitness evaluations were carried out, finding obesity and postural and gait pattern alterations. The available literature does not recommend practicing these sports in this type of patient; however, a training program and recommendations were designed to preserve her functionality and improve her sports performance. The plan was put into practice and tolerated adequately by the athlete.

Conclusions:

Training plans that promote the maintenance of optimal physical condition in adapted sports participants allow them to continue practicing their sport without compromising their life expectancy or functionality. The analysis of the present case illustrates how physical therapists play a key role in this population to minimize the possible complications derived from training and competitions.

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