Resumo

CAICEDO, GERARDO et al. EVALUATION OF A COAL BIODESULFURIZATION PROCESS (SEMI-CONTINUOUS MODE) ON THE PILOT PLANT LEVEL. Dyna rev.fac.nac.minas [online]. 2012, vol.79, n.174, pp.114-118. ISSN 0012-7353.

The biodesulfurization process of coal from the municipality of Puerto Libertador (Córdoba, Colombia) with high-sulfur content (S_pyritic = 1.03%, S_organic = 0.9%, S_sulfates = 0.1%) was carried out in a 4,000 L stirred tank reactor. A mixed culture of A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans was used. The process was configured in a discharge-charge system at room temperature with the pH controlled at 1.8±0.1, 4 mg/L of dissolved oxygen, and a coal particle size -3/4" (dp<19.05 mm). Two residence times (D2: 8 days and D1: 4 days) were evaluated. The best results showed 59.22% of pyritic sulfur oxidation with a residence time of 4 days. These results show good expectations for a process which can be applied without having to grind the coal to a fine size. On the other hand, liquid effluents, produced during the biodesulfurization process, were neutralized to a pH of between 7.5-8.5, by adding lime. The neutralization reached removals of 100% total iron, 69.81% sulfates, and 66.09% total solids.

Palavras-chave : Biodesulfurization; Coal; Inorganic sulfur; Pyrite; Neutralization.

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