Abstract

NAYA, Salvador; DEVIA-RIVERA, Andrés; TARRIO-SAAVEDRA, Javier  and  FLORES, Miguel. New robust capability ratios approaches for quality control. Dyna rev.fac.nac.minas [online]. 2016, vol.83, n.198, pp.94-101. ISSN 0012-7353.  https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v83n198.49930.

Robustness of process capability measurements is a very important matter in statistical quality control. In this paper, two new classes of capability measurements are studied as robust mechanisms to detect the influence of factors that may cause large departures from the process' engineering specifications. The behavior of the new indices was analyzed by comparing their performance to other capability measures that have been widely studied in literature. The paper aims to investigate the robustness of the new capability ratios under the presence of outliers and a lack of normality. For this purpose, bootstrap techniques were applied to detect the true potential capability of a process via statistical inference methods. The accuracies of the proposed indices are discussed by means of numerical results from a real data example.

Keywords : Process capability ratio; robust statistics; bootstrap hypothesis testing; bootstrap confidence intervals.

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