Abstract

GAVIRIA ARBELAEZ, Silvia Lucía. Why do Women Get More Depressed than Men?. rev.colomb.psiquiatr. [online]. 2009, vol.38, n.2, pp.316-324. ISSN 0034-7450.

Introduction: Women are at a higher risk for depression than men, especially during the reproductive years. Differences in depression rates vary along the vital cycle, with a predominance of women over men, starting at the beginning of adolescence and persisting into maturity. During those years women tend to assume numerous functions and responsibilities, she’s more likely to experiment sexual and domestic violence, and frequently finds herself at a disadvantage in social and economic conditions. Method: In this article seven factors explaining the vulnerability of women for depression are portrayed: Artefact hypothesis, hormonal factors, genetic factors, pre-existing anxiety, socializing and coupling styles specific to women, traumatic vital experiences, and social conditions and roles. Conclusions: Research of gender differences and depression should evaluate the relative importance of risk factors from these different domains: Biological, psychological, and socio-cultural aspects. Since women have different needs during their vital cycle, health services should be rendered by interdisciplinary mental health teams in order to contribute more effectively to her health and well-being.

Keywords : Women; depression; social vulnerability.

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