Abstract

GOMEZ, Gloria Esmeralda. Characterization of assistive technology in adults with hand injuries. rev.fac.med. [online]. 2016, vol.64, n.1, pp.67-74. ISSN 0120-0011.  https://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v64n1.51915.

Background. In Colombia, the leading cause of occupational morbidity in the year 2001 was carpal tunnel syndrome with an incidence of 27%. These patients may require assistive technology in rehabilitation, however the World Health Organization says that between 5% to 15% of people who require this type of procedure do not have access to it, omitting that it allows for the improvement of the affected skills of people with disabilities promoting their independence and adaptation. Objective. To characterize Low Complexity Assistive Technology in adults with wrist and hand pathologies caused by injuries inflicted to the nervous system. Materials and Methods. This research was performed under a cross-sectional descriptive type quantitative approach. During the study narrative records of the phenomena studied by observing the user and the structured interview were conducted. Results. The most used type of assistive device is flexor-extensor for all the joints of the hand with splints, cutlery with wide ergonomic handle support, kitchen helpers, pencil adapters and functional handles adapter, these are used to improve the functionality of the hand within less than one year of use. These elements are made of readily available, cheap and high level of durability materials. Conclusion. Assistive Technology promotes the evolution of hand and wrist lesions caused by Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in adults because of the benefits it provides in terms of independence and functionality when performing daily life activities.

Keywords : Occupational Therapy; Assistive Technology; Hand Injuries; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

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