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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Print version ISSN 0120-0011
Abstract
ZAFRA-MEJIA, Carlos; RONDON-QUINTANA, Hugo and BELTRAN-VARGAS, Julio. Heavy metals build-up on urban road sediments: Factors of interest for public health.. rev.fac.med. [online]. 2017, vol.65, n.4, pp.655-664. ISSN 0120-0011. https://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v65n4.57690.
Introduction:
Rapid urbanization and intense human activity have turned cities into a focus of pollutants emissions, thus generating all sorts of environmental and public health problems involving heavy metals.
Objectives:
To identify and analyze the physical factors (PF) involved in the accumulation of heavy metals in road sediments to enable decision-making processes directed to control heavy metal pollution from a urban public health perspective.
Materials and methods:
An international systematic review was conducted in related scientific literature published between January 1, 1970 and December 31, 2015. Springer, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar were the consulted databases. A citation frequency index (Q) was developed to establish an order of relevance of the detected PF, while cluster analysis, Student's t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression tests were used to study the correlation between the variables identified. Finally, 79 documents were selected for the construction of the manuscript.
Results:
The studies cited precipitation (Q1), land use (Q2) and traffic (Q2) as dominant PF. Therefore, a comprehensive view for public health management should consider two scenarios and their corresponding dominant PFs: meteorological (PF: precipitation) and anthropogenic (PF: land use and traffic).
Conclusion:
A different intervention order is suggested for the institutions in charge of controlling heavy metal pollution and public health management in urban areas.
Keywords : Heavy Metals; Land Tenure; Public Health; Rain; Vehicular Emissions (MeSH).