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Ideas y Valores
Print version ISSN 0120-0062
Abstract
NEIRA, Hernán. Sovereign Suicide and Pathological Suicide. Ideas y Valores [online]. 2017, vol.66, n.164, pp.151-179. ISSN 0120-0062. https://doi.org/10.15446/ideasyvalores.v66n164.45177.
In its definition of “suicide”, the dictionary of the Spanish Royal Academy opts for a philosophical position that distances itself from some public health objectives and points of view, in order to emphasize the nature of suicide as an intimate act carried out by a subject capable of action. The boundaries of the concept are unclear: there is a continuum between suicide and death due to natural or accidental causes or reckless behavior. But suicide can only be the result of a sovereign act, and, therefore, someone who lacks will cannot be a suicide. This makes it possible to discuss the proposals of B. Spinoza and I. Kant, as well as some of the public health approaches that disregard the sovereign nature of suicide.
Keywords : B. Spinoza; I. Kant; ethics; public health; suicide.