Abstract

VAZQUEZ, Fernando L et al. Psychological interventions for caregivers with depressive symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis. rev.latinoam.psicol. [online]. 2014, vol.46, n.3, pp.178-188. ISSN 0120-0534.

It has been well determined that nonprofessional caregiving, which is a fundamental component of care to dependent persons, may lead to an increased risk for mental disorders in caregivers, especially depression. This paper sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the efficacy of psychological interventions to reduce depressive symptoms aimed at nonprofessional caregivers. A comprehensive search of studies published from 1980 to 2013 was conducted in Medline and PsycInfo databases, as well as in the references of other reviews, meta-analysis and relevant book chapters, thereby shortlisting 13 papers. Although most of the interventions reached positive results in decreasing depressive symptomatology, their effects in general were moderate (ES = -0.49, 95% CI [-0.62, -0.36]). Important advances have been produced regarding the quality of the studies, but some limitations are still found which restrict the scope of their findings. It is necessary to conduct further studies that meet excellence standards and, more concretely, regarding indicated prevention of depression.

Keywords : Caregiver; Prevention; Intervention; Depression; Therapy.

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