Resumen

GAVIRIA, Elmer J et al. Evaluation of propofol as an anesthetic in swine tracheal transplant surgery. Rev Colom Cienc Pecua [online]. 2007, vol.20, n.4, pp.447-454. ISSN 0120-0690.

Because the swine have been used as an ideal animal model for different medical investigations, it has been useful to the advance in vital organs transplant field. The trachea transplant is a surgical procedure which requires special conditions in anesthetic depth and muscular relax, for a long period, and in addition, an excellent intra and post-operatory analgesic. The aim of this study was to use a combination of xylacine and ketamine, as premedication and evaluate propofol as a general anesthetic in trachea transplant donor or recipient pigs. All the methodology was under the approval of the Committee of Ethics for the Experimentation with Animals of the University of Antioquia. Ten donors and 10 recipients female Yorkshire pigs having a body weight of about 30 kg were used. Trachea extraction from a donor and its transplantation to a recipient in the same surgical procedure was performed. The average body weight (PP) was 30 ± 2.92 kg for both the groups, the average value were as follows: time of recumbency (TR) 8.25 ± 2:85 min; latency period (PL) 6.05 ± 1.73 min, (for both groups); surgical time (TQ) for donors and recipients was 80 ± 0.02, and 247 ± 0.02 min, respectively; heartbeat rate (FC) 90.34 ± 8.14 bpm, O₂ saturation (SO₂) 95.47 ± 1.79 %; exhaled PCO₂ 31.13 ± 1.89 mmHg; temperature (T) for both groups was 37.51 ± 0.74^oC. The mean arterial pressure average (PAM) for both group was 65.47 ± 5.94 mmHg; the average time of esternal recumbecency (TRE) for donor female pigs was 16.50 ± 4.09 min, and the average time to stand up (TP) for swine recipients was 30.70 + 3.27 min. These results indicate that Propofol can be considered as a safe anesthetic for use in continuous perfusion. Since it has not an analgesic effect it is strongly recommended to combine it with opioids during anesthetic-surgical procedures; it can be also used with neuromuscular preanesthetics or inhaled anesthetics.

Palabras clave : anesthetic in swine; propofol; experimental surgery; female swine; tracheal transplant.

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