Resumo

CUCHUMBE HOLGUIN, Nelson Jair. Constitutional openness in 1991, Ethnic and Cultural Diversity, and Political System: a Philosophical-Political Approach. univ.humanist. [online]. 2012, n.74, pp.57-74. ISSN 0120-4807.

The multicultural approach seems to be the most praiseworthy instrument through which the acknowledgement of cultural diversity could renew the deontic structure legitimised by the socio-political order in Colombia. Facing a State model based on the denial and exclusion of diversity, the multicultural State allows for pluralism to be articulated into it. In this way, the formation of political unity becomes a matter determined by dialogue, mutual acknowledgement and cultural enhancement. Nevertheless, the multicultural interpretation lacks plausibility if the formation of the State is understood in a pragmatic and universalistic way. From this perspective, the inclusion of the Other is likely only if social actors promote interactions regulated by a political culture based on constitutional principles, active participation, public deliberation and the organisational ability of communities. A shared political culture of this nature seems unavoidable if the purpose is to form a citizenship more suited to living in a democracy.

Palavras-chave : Constitutional Openness in 1991; Ethical-Political Conflict; Multiculturalism; Shared Political Culture; Democracy and Deliberation; Ethnic conflict; Political aspects; Political science; Democracy; Political culture.

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