Resumo

EYES-ESCALANTE, MELISA; RODRIGUEZ-BARRIOS, JAVIER  e  GUTIERREZ-MORENO, LUIS CARLOS. Leaf Litter Decomposition and its Relation with Aquatic Macroinvertebrates of the Gaira River (Santa Marta ­ Colombia). Acta biol.Colomb. [online]. 2012, vol.17, n.1, pp.77-92. ISSN 0120-548X.

The rate of decomposition of leaf litter of four native species and three exotic species were evaluated. They were selected due to the most frequently collected by the bank vegetation Gaira River, located on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. We took four sampling sections at different heights. Furthermore, it was evaluated the richness, abundance and trophic function of macroinvertebrates that colonized the artificial substrates containing leaf packs or meshes. The middle part had the greatest rate of decomposition of native and exotic species (KW = 15.9, n = 23, p = 0.001 and KW = 15.5, n = 36, p = 0.0014 respectively). The native species had the highest rates (KW = 4, n = 47, p = 0.04), with the species Pithecellobium longifolium in the middle stretch, which had the greatest mass loss over time. Descriptively a relationship between decomposition rate and current velocity is presented. The macroinvertebrate assemblage was represented by 41 taxa, with an abundance of 1895 individuals which provided a biomass of 2.27 g. The functional structure of macroinvertebrates associated with leaf litter was represented in the upper, middle and low reaches by Plecoptera (Predators) of the genus Anacroneuria with 10.14%, 68.43% and 7.60% respectively. The taxon Tanypodinae (Diptera) predators were dominant in the mouth with 0.51%. The result of this study can determinate whether the presence of macroinvertebrates associated with leaf litter, is not conditioned by the plant species (native or exotic), and not enter these differences that create an effect on the rate of descomposition.

Palavras-chave : Descomposition; native; exotic; macroinvertebrates; biomass.

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