Introduction:

The spatial QRS-T angle is the difference between the QRS vector and T vector. The diagnostic and prognostic value of this marker in heart disease is well-known. It is essential to determine whether these measurements are reproducible and reliable in Colombia.

Methods:

Electrocardiograms (ECG) were obtained from 30 adults, regardless of the diagnosis. The measurements were made by two fifth-year medical students, a houseman/ intern, and a cardiologist. They were all re-trained on the measurement of the angle using the visual transformation method.

With blinded identification, they entered the QRS and T measurements into a web application. The angle was estimated from the template of Cortez et al. About 20% of the readers showed an intra-observer agreement and an inter-observer agreement in 100%. The cut-off points to estimate the agreement Kappa were < 105° (normal), 105° a 135° (borderline), and >135° (abnormal).

Results:

One ECG was excluded due to poor quality. The range of the angle was between 72.9° and 176.2°. The inter-observer agreement between the 4 evaluators gave a kappa = 0.786 (95% CI; 0.728-0.823, P < .0001), and the intra-observer agreement a kappa = 1.0 (P = .007).

Conclusion:

This the first study on the spatial QRS-T angle performed in Colombia. A good inter- and intra-observer agreement was achieved in the measurement of the angle by the visual transformation method by observers with different levels of expertise, with a Kappa greater than 0.75. These results support the reproducibility of this measurement in subsequent studies in Colombia.

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