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Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
Print version ISSN 0120-5633
Abstract
RINCON, Erika A. et al. Determinants in quality of life of patients with coronary artery disease who underwent different therapeutic interventions. Rev. Colomb. Cardiol. [online]. 2021, vol.28, n.1, pp.90-97. Epub Mar 19, 2021. ISSN 0120-5633. https://doi.org/10.24875/rccar.m21000015.
Introduction:
Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Its treatment is associated with a better quality of life; it can be measured with the MacNew questionnaire. This study aims to establish the determin.
Objective:
To stablish the determinants of quality of life in coronary heart disease patients, in Cali, Colombia.
Materials and methods:
Analytical cross-sectional study, in which the MacNew questionnaire was applied to assess life quality in three domains: social, emotional and physical. 249 patients with coronary heart disease diagnosed in 2004, 2009 or 2013 were included. The results were stratified by type of treatment (doctor, stent implantation or myocardial revascularization surgery). Beta regression model was used, as an alternative to the linear regression model.
Results:
The MacNew lower scores were associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and increased body mass index. In the physical domain, the life quality score decreased in patients older than 60 years. High levels of education were associated with higher quality of life scores in all domains.
Conclusions:
Coronary heart disease patients presented lower quality of life associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, increased body mass index or older age and better quality of life associated with higher level of education and affiliation to the health system, regardless of the therapeutic intervention received.
Keywords : Quality of life; Coronary disease; Myocardial revascularization; Percutaneous coronary intervention.