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CES Odontología

Print version ISSN 0120-971X

Abstract

PADILLA-SANCHEZ, María de Lourdes; SAUCEDO-CAMPOS, Gerardo; PONCE-ROSAS, Efrén Raúl  and  GONZALEZ-PEDRAZA, Alberto. State of dentition and its impact on quality of life in the elderly. CES odontol. [online]. 2017, vol.30, n.2, pp.16-22. ISSN 0120-971X.  https://doi.org/10.21615/cesodon.30.2.2.

Introduction and objectives:

Most elderly face trouble to eat and to relate with others, due to alterations presented in the mouth, which affects their satisfaction and quality of life.To determine the condition of the dentition of the students of a University of the Third Age of the City of Mexico and to associate it with the quality of life.

Material and methods:

Descriptive cross-sectional study. Clinical evaluation was performed through the DMFT registry and presence of Edentulous. Oral health impact profile OHIP-14 was applied to evaluate quality of life. Statistical Analysis with Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.05. SPSS v. 22.

Results:

100 elderly were included with an average age of 68.2± 5.02. In the DMFT index a 1.04 median for carious teeth was obtained, 7.9 for lost teeth and 4.9 for filled teeth. At the profile impact, the most affected dimensions were the functional limitation with a 2.33 median, psychological discomfort with 1.67. By correlating dentition status and quality of life, Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.312 with p=0.002 was obtained.

Conclusions:

The results obtained in this population, reflect a better dentition state than those reported by other authors, statistical association was obtained but with a low correlation between the state of dentition and most of the dimensions of quality of life.

Keywords : Elderly; DMFT index; Edentulous; Quality of life.

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