Background:

In contrast to childhood hepatoblastoma, adult hepatoblastoma (HBA) is a rare and not-fully-understood liver tumor with a poor prognosis. To date, about 50 cases have been adequately reported in the medical literature.

Objective:

We present the case of a patient who was discharged from our hospital with a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma approximately 3 months before returning.

Clinical case:

A 60-year-old male patient with a history of alcoholism and heavy smoking was admitted to our hospital for abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed a palpable tumor in the right hypochondrium region. This patient had been discharged approximately 3 months previously with a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the course of liver cirrhosis. The patient died, and the autopsy revealed an HBA.

Conclusions:

Adult hepatoblastoma is an infrequent tumor with a severe prognosis. Many cases are asymptomatic until the time of diagnosis, and the tumor is usually very large. Liver enzymes, alpha-fetus protein, and imaging studies lead to a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma which is a common tumor in adults. Histological study confirms the diagnosis. Due to the poor prognosis for HBA in contrast to better prospects for treatment of hepatoblastoma in children, it is logical to use pediatric treatment in adults. More research is needed for the optimal treatment of HBA.

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