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Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud

versión impresa ISSN 0121-0807versión On-line ISSN 2145-8464

Resumen

ROZO-GUTIERREZ, Nathaly et al. Program of psychosocial care and integral health to victims of the armed conflict, Algeciras (Huila), Colombia, 2018. Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander. Salud [online]. 2022, vol.54, e320.  Epub 21-Oct-2022. ISSN 0121-0807.  https://doi.org/10.18273/saluduis.54.e:22020.

Introduction:

In Colombia it is estimated that a total of 7,675,032 victims exist due to the armed conflict. Huila is one of the departments in the country with the greatest impact on people. Due to the impact of the conflict on health, it is necessary to characterize the population in order to identify the needs derived from the conflict and to orient the interventions.

Objective:

To design a program of psychosocial attention and integral health to victims of the armed conflict whom are residents of Algeciras (Huila), Colombia.

Methods:

Quantitative-based cross-sectional with a retrospective descriptive phase. An active search was performed in the municipality to identify victims of the conflict amongst the population. Excel 2016 and SPSS version 24 were used for the analysis.

Results:

The prevalence of victims was 80.0 %. The type of violence experienced by victims was displacement (51.0%) with an affected period between ten to twenty years (35.8%). Regarding age groups, those aged between 30 to 34 years were predominately affected (11.7%).

Conclusions:

1) The estimated prevalence of the victim population highlights the psychosocial challenge to provide an individual, family and community response. 2) The proposed practices are oriented towards psychosocial care and the development of individual and social skills, which must be complementary with inter-institutional and intersectoral actions for the improvement of social determinants of health.

Palabras clave : Armed conflicts; Comprehensive health care; Prevention and mitigation; Nursing; Psychosocial impact.

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