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Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud
Print version ISSN 0121-0807On-line version ISSN 2145-8464
Abstract
SALAZAR-URBANO, Andrés F et al. Burnout Syndrome During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Medical Students at a University in Colombia. Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander. Salud [online]. 2025, vol.57, a14. Epub Aug 21, 2025. ISSN 0121-0807. https://doi.org/10.18273/saluduis.57.e:25v57a14.
Introduction:
Burnout syndrome (BS) is composed of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and low self-fulfilment. It is common but often overlooked. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted mental health due to pre-emptive isolation and may have impacted or modified additional factors that could affect its prevalence.
Objective: Methodology:
Observational study, among 416 medical students, sociodemographic, academic, personal and COVID-19-related data, Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey was used to determine SB in a cohort during the pandemic and 6 months after the end of isolation, logistic regression was performed for each subscale and for two-dimensional SB diagnosis and variables with significant association and estimated their odds ratios (OR).
Results:
The prevalence of SB was 48.08%, aged 18-24 years, from VI and IX semester and the majority were female. Pandemic by COVID 19 did not appear significantly in overall SB diagnosis although between pandemic and post-pandemic periods there was a 9.13% decrease (82.12% vs 72.99, p= 0.029) in the emotional exhaustion subscale and there was 12.07% increase (55.86% vs 67.93%) in low personal efficiency perceived by students (p= 0.033).
Conclusion:
BS is prevalent in medical students and is associated with clinical internship semesters, alcohol and tobacco use.
Keywords : Burnout Syndrome; COVID-19; Mental Health; Medical Students; Occupational Stress; Depression; Cognitive Fatigue; Emotional Exhaustion.












