Introduction:

Patient empowerment is a key concept in healthcare, evolving from an individual perspective to a broader vision that incorporates psychological, behavioral, and social aspects. However, its varied interpretations pose challenges for measurement and application.

Objectives:

This study analyzes patient empowerment and its related concepts, identifying key dimensions used in research.

Methodology:

A narrative review of key publications was conducted, focusing on definitions, conceptual frameworks, and measurement approaches. Studies relevant to the standardization and practical application of empowerment were analyzed.

Results:

Definitions and measurement tools vary widely. Core dimensions include self-efficacy, self-management, patient participation, and shared decision-making, but no universal standard exists for assessment.

Conclusions:

A consensus on patient empowerment and standardized measurement tools is needed to enable comparable assessments of its impact. A systematic review is recommended to consolidate knowledge and improve its application in clinical practice.