SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
 número32La frontera: nociones y problemas en Francia, siglos XVI-XVIIIMedio siglo de geografía histórica en Norteamérica índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
Home Pagelista alfabética de revistas  

Servicios Personalizados

Revista

Articulo

Indicadores

Links relacionados

  • En proceso de indezaciónCitado por Google
  • No hay articulos similaresSimilares en SciELO
  • En proceso de indezaciónSimilares en Google

Compartir


Historia Crítica

versión impresa ISSN 0121-1617

Resumen

MARQUARDT, Bernd. A history of sustainability. An environmental concept in the history of Central Europe (1000-2006). hist.crit. [online]. 2006, n.32, pp.172-197. ISSN 0121-1617.

This article analyzes the history of the environmental principal of sustainability in agrarian and industrial cultures. Its example is Central Europe between the Middle Ages and the 21st century. After the great deforestation of the 12th century, and reaching the limits of the region’s carrying capacity in the 15th century, the European seignorial-communal culture developed a model of sustainability appropriate for a socio-metabolic system based on solar energy, elements of decentralization in local entities, recognition of the upper-limits of the local ecosystem, systemic control of environmental consumption, and the optimization of the use of scarce resources. This system operated until the double Enlightenment-Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 19th century. The socio-metabolic system of the 19th century tried to exist without sustainability, but this concept was rediscovered in the 1990s.

Palabras clave : Environmental history; sustainability; energy systems; communal land; Central Europe.

        · resumen en Español     · texto en Español     · Español ( pdf )

 

Creative Commons License Todo el contenido de esta revista, excepto dónde está identificado, está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons