Abstract

KACZAN, Gisela Paola. Gymnastic Practice and Sports, Physical Culture and the Beautiful Body in the History of Women. Argentina 1900-1930. hist.crit. [online]. 2016, n.61, pp.23-43. ISSN 0121-1617.  https://doi.org/10.7440/histcrit61.2016.02.

This article reflects on the relationship between physical culture and the female body during the first decades of the 20th century in Argentina. The objective is to show how different feminine sensitivities intersect in favor of the beautiful body, through the practices of gymnastics and sports. For this purpose, it explores the representations constructed through texts and iconography in the illustrated press regarding the experience of exercise among women. It concludes that the proposed relationship turns out to be a complex site of symbolic constructions in which medical-scientific visions intersect with habits and behaviors, rites of morality and virtue, aesthetic canons, imaginaries and social representations revolving around women.

Keywords : Argentina; culture; women; sports; 20th century; representation; gymnastics.

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