Abstract

HERNANDEZ GALVIS, Diana Yelipza. Relación entre estados de salud y riesgos de no adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes en rehabilitación cardiacaRelationship between health status and risk of non-adherence to treatment in patients in cardiac rehabilitation. av.enferm. [online]. 2015, vol.33, n.1, pp.114-123. ISSN 0121-4500.  https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v33n1.41825.

Objective: To describe health status of people with coronary disease who attend a cardiac rehabilitation program in an institution of Bogotá and its relation to the degree of risk of non-adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Methodology: Descriptive correlational quantitative approach prospective cross-section study using the instrument called Instrumento que evalúa los factores que influyen en la adherencia a tratamientos farmacológicos y no farmacológicos en pacientes con factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Furthermore a checklist of United Health, based on goals secondary prevention of the American Heart Association was used (1), whit results of studies Framingham and risk prediction model (2-5) in a sample of 260 adult patients in cardiac rehabilitation, during months September 2012 to April 2013. Results: The majority of subjects were men between 45 and 66 years old, all of them with some manifestation of coronary disease; numerical equality between groups was obtained. Although generally good grip levels are observed, analyzing each dimension it was observed that dimension related to the provider had the highest risk of non-adherence. Through the index ratio Pearson was observed that there is no relationship between states health and risk of non-adherence to treatment, with r = 0,06961 index.

Keywords : Patient Compliance; Rehabilitation; Myocardial Ischemia.

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