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Avances en Enfermería

versão impressa ISSN 0121-4500

Resumo

VINASCO BARCO, Jaime Andrés. Psychedelics and dignified death. Use of psychedelic substances at the end of life. av.enferm. [online]. 2020, vol.38, n.3, pp.369-379.  Epub 05-Jan-2021. ISSN 0121-4500.  https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v38n3.80713.

Objective:

To rethink the potential of psychedelics for the construction of a psycho-spiritual framework at the end of life.

Content synthesis:

With the recent studies that re-confirm the potential of psychedelics to get mystical, static and transcendent experiences, the different approaches to attention at dying patients are facing a resurgent and revalidated psychedelic therapy and an emerging psycho-spiritual paradigm that seeks a dignified death, attending psychological end-of-life disorders such as anxiety, depression and even fear of death itself. Psychedelic therapy favors the construction of a psycho-spiritual framework in the dying person, which is associated with a better protection against depression, despair, demoralization, and even the desire for an accelerated death.

Conclusions:

The autonomy of the dying person to choose what to do or not to do with his body, illness or the end of his life is a prominent issue among the variables in the framework of a dignified death. This work exposes the need to consider the use of psychedelics in order to help the dying patient face their decease with peace, courage and, above all, dignity.

Palavras-chave : Psychedelics; Right to Die; Attitude to Death; Mental Health; Spirituality (source: DeCS, BIREME).

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