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Revista Med
versión impresa ISSN 0121-5256versión On-line ISSN 1909-7700
Resumen
HERNANDEZ VALDES, Jorge et al. Proposing categories for retrospective secondary research on treatment adherence. Rev. Med [online]. 2020, vol.28, n.2, pp.11-24. Epub 04-Jun-2021. ISSN 0121-5256. https://doi.org/10.18359/rmed.3835.
Psychological studies of treatment adherence have established: 1) Indicator models-frequency of consultation, the prevalence of medication Intake over any other treatment, attendance at therapeutic and rehabilitation sessions-; 2) determining models-sex, age, income, level of education, reading comprehension, interpersonal relationships-; 3) mediating models-beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, intentions, and strategies-.
Objective:
To establish categories for the study of treatment adherence in literature published between 2015-2019, considering the occupational health climate.
Method:
Secondary research using a selection of 38 indexed sources in Latin American repositories- Dialnet, Latindex, Publindex, Redalyc, and Scielo-and the variables reported in the state of the art.
Results:
The model specification included four explanatory hypotheses of dependence relationship trajectories of six variables-demands, social support, control, effort, reward, and adherence-taken from the literature review.
Discussion:
Regarding the indicator, determining, and mediating models, we recommend including the work culture, quality of life, and subjective well-being variables In the specified model to examine the process that goes from the workplace culture to reinserting workers after accidents and diseases.
Conclusion:
The new model specification would include explanatory hypotheses of variable correlation trajectories to establish differences between organizations that provide social security and companies with workplace flexibility and their effects on their workers' occupational health.
Palabras clave : workplace culture; occupational health; self-control; stress; treatment adherence.
