SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.20 issue1CHARACTERIZATION OF ORAL HEALTH OF PEOPLE OVER 65 YEARS IN THE CITY OF MANIZALES, COLOMBIA, 2008 author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • On index processCited by Google
  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO
  • On index processSimilars in Google

Share


Hacia la Promoción de la Salud

Print version ISSN 0121-7577

Abstract

LOPEZ HERRERA, Francy Edith  and  SEGURA CARDONA, Ángela María. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINING FACTORS OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR IN ADULTS WITH CARDIO CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE. Hacia promoc. Salud [online]. 2015, vol.20, n.1, pp.153-167. ISSN 0121-7577.  https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2015.20.1.11.

Objective: To establish the socio-demographic and health determining factors related to health risk and health promotion behaviors of the secondary prevention program users with cardio cerebrovascular diseases in the Municipality of Envigado in 2013. Materials: Cross-sectional, descriptive study of primary source, random sampling of 355 users of the program. Results: The sample was formed by 51% men, 29.9% of whom were between 65 and 74 years old; 56.3% had finished elementary school, 4.8% were illiterate. Monthly income was inferior to the minimum wage for 26.8% participants. Most of them always attend medical checkups, take their prescribed medication and comply with their doctor's instructions. However, 48.5% never or seldom attend educational program activities. Eighty seven per cent (87%) of participants are not aware of their cardio cerebrovascular risk and 55.2% know little or nothing about their illness. Forty-four pint two percent (44.2%) of the participants are heavy coffee drinkers and 20% are smokers. Gender, age, socio economic status and compliance with medical recommendations were the socio demographic determinants that were associated to risk behavior. Gender, attendance to the program educational activities and compliance with the medical recommendations of self-care, were associated with the promoting behaviors. Conclusion: Age, gender, marital status, socioeconomic status, monthly family income, and compliance with medical indications were socio demographic determining factors that best explain the behavior of health risks. Also, age, gender, occupation, marital status, proper use of medication, attendance to educational activities and compliance with medical indications were the determining factors that best explained the health promoting behaviors.

Keywords : Social determinants of health; adult; cardiovascular disease; life style; health behavior.

        · abstract in Spanish | Portuguese     · text in Spanish     · Spanish ( pdf )