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Revista Colombiana de Reumatología

versión impresa ISSN 0121-8123

Resumen

BASAKCI CALIK, Bilge et al. The efficacy of clinical Pilates exercises in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A pilot study. Rev.Colomb.Reumatol. [online]. 2020, vol.27, n.4, pp.269-277.  Epub 15-Ago-2021. ISSN 0121-8123.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcreu.2020.06.015.

Objectives:

Our study was planned to investigate the effect of Clinical Pilates exercises in children and adolescents with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA).

Methods:

Fifteen participants diagnosed with JIA (mean age = 12.00 ±3.40 years) were included. The participants were randomly divided into two groups as Clinical Pilates exercise group (n = 6), and home exercise group (n = 9). Clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (cJADAS), Wong Baker Face Scale, Brunininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition Short Form (BOT-2 SF), Juvenile Arthritis Biopsychosocial Scale (JAB-Q scale), and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 Arthritis Module was used for evaluation before and after treatment. Exercises were performed by both groups 3 times a week for 6 weeks.

Results:

In the analysis of the before and after treatment results, a significant difference was observed in cJADAS (p = .027), manual dexterity (p = .020), running speed and agility (p = .027) subtests of BOT-2 SF, total score of BOT-2 SF (p = .042) and daily activity (p = .043) subtests of PedsQL child form in the Clinical Pilates exercise group. While there was statistically significant differences in manual dexterity (p = .024), running speed and agility (p = .041) and upper limb coordination (p = .034) subtests of BOT-2, and parent form of JAB-Q (p = .041) in home exercise group. When the delta values were compared, the difference was significant in the upper limb coordination subtest of BOT-2 SF (p = .008), and daily activities subtest of PedsQL child form (p = .003) in favour of the Clinical Pilates exercise group.

Conclusions:

Clinical Pilates exercises are a safe and useful method for children/adolescent with JIA.

Palabras clave : Exercise; Arthritis; Juvenile; Pain; Quality of life.

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