Resumo

PORTILLO VALDES, José María. Towns and nations: subjects of the independence. Hist. Soc. [online]. 2012, n.23, pp.17-35. ISSN 0121-8417.

This article first analyzes the imperial shock of 1808 and then deals with the position and the place occupied in the crisis respectively by the people -and their institutional organization in juntas-, and the nations in their various Hispanic versions.

Palavras-chave : Constitutional history; Constitution of Cádiz; Independence; Nation.

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