Resumen

TORRES QUEZADA, Mauricio et al. Robotic Training System for Upper Limb Rehabilitation. Ing. Univ. [online]. 2014, vol.18, n.2, pp.235-252. ISSN 0123-2126.  https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.IYU18-2.rtsu.

Background: Robot-assisted therapy or exoskeleton is an active mechanical device that can be easily adjusted to fit a different patient limb length, and is able to coordinate and amplify movements. The aim of this study focuses on developing a robotic training system and quantification methods for upper limbs rehabilitation in clinic environments to be used in survivor stroke patients with motor disorders or loss of physical strength on one side of the body. Methods: From an integrated approach, a design of one exoskeleton is presented which allows patients perform complex movements in four degrees of freedom (DOF) rehabilitation system. The system is controlled by means of user interface developed with Lab view v8.6 software that supports control and user interaction with the exoskeleton; so it's possible for therapist to modify the patient routine including new movements and a number of repetitions in articulating joints of shoulder, elbow and wrist. On other hand system permits bio-feedback of electromyogram patient activity during rehabilitation sessions. Results: Biomechanical analyses and structure design, implementation of power systems, the development of the control system and user interface as well as its integration with the mechanical system is presented. Conclusions: A robot arm exoskeleton device with four DOF; able to develop complex, accurate and repetitive therapeutic routines for articulating joints of shoulder, elbow and wrist trough an interface is shown. The device permits to follow chronologically patient outcomes recording the electromyogram activity during rehabilitation progress.

Palabras clave : biomechanics; exoskeleton; electromyographic signal.

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